A - B - C
- D - E - F - G
- H - I - J - K
- L - M - N - O
- P - Q - R - S
- T - U - V - W
- Y - Z
- Abbott's Admonitions:
- If you have to ask, you're not entitled to know.
- If you don't like the answer, you shouldn't have
asked the question.
- Abrams's Advice:
- When eating an elephant, take one bite at a time.
- Rule of Accuracy:
- When working toward the solution of a problem, it
always helps if you know the answer.
- Corollary: Provided, of course, that you know there
is a problem.
- Acheson's Rule of the Bureaucracy:
- A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but
to protect the writer.
- Acton's Law:
- Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts
absolutely.
- Ade's Law:
- Anybody can win -- unless there happens to be a
second entry.
- Airplane Law:
- When the plane you are on is late, the plane you want
to transfer to is on time.
- Alan's Law of Research
- The theory is supported as long as the funds are.
- Albrecht's Law:
- Social innovations tend to the level of minimum
tolerable well being.
- Algren's Precepts:
- Never eat at a place called Mom's. Never play cards
with a man named Doc. And never lie down with a woman who's got more
troubles than you.
- Allen's Law of Civilization:
- It is better for civilization to be going down the
drain than to be coming up it.
- Agnes Allen's Law:
- Almost anything is easier to get into than out of.
- Allen's Axiom:
- When all else fails, follow instructions.
- Allen's Distinction:
- The lion and the calf shall lie down together, but
the calf won't get much sleep.
- Fred Allen's Motto:
- I'd rather have a free bottle in front of me than a
prefrontal lobotomy.
- Alley's Axiom:
- Justice always prevails . . . three times out of
seven.
- Alligator Allegory:
- The objective of all dedicated product support
employees should be to thoroughly analyze all situations, anticipate
all problems prior to their occurrence, have answers for these
problems, and move swiftly to solve these problems when called upon.
However, when you are up to your ass in alligators, it is difficult to
remind yourself that your initial objective was to drain the swamp.
- Allison's Precept:
- The best simple-minded test of expertise in a
particular area is the ability to win money in a series of bets on
future occurrences in that area.
- Anderson's Law:
- Any system or program, however complicated, if looked
at in exactly the right way, will become even more complicated.
- Andrews's Canoeing Postulate:
- No matter which direction you start it's always
against the wind coming back.
- Law of Annoyance:
- When working on a project, if you put away a tool
that you're certain you're finished with, you will need it instantly.
- Anthony's Law of Force:
- Don't force it, get a larger hammer.
- Anthony's Law of the Workshop:
- Any tool, when dropped, will roll into the least
accessible corner of the workshop.
- Corollary: On the way to the corner, any dropped tool
will first always strike your toes.
- Laws of Applied Confusion:
-
- The one piece that the plant forgot to ship is the
one that supports 75% of the balance of the shipment.
- Corollary: Not only did the plant forget to ship it,
50% of the time they haven't even made it.
-
- Truck deliveries that normally take one day will
take five when you are waiting for the truck.
-
- After adding two weeks to the schedule for
unexpected delays, add two more for the unexpected, unexpected
delays.
-
- In any structure, pick out the one piece that
should not be mismarked and expect the plant to cross you up.
- Corollaries:
- In any group of pieces with the same erection
mark on it, one should not have that mark on it.
- It will not be discovered until you try to put it
where the mark says it's supposed to go.
- Never argue with the fabricating plant about an
error. The inspection prints are all checked off, even to the
holes that aren't there.
- Approval Seeker's Law:
- Those whose approval you seek the most give you the
least.
- The Aquinas Axiom:
- What the gods get away with, the cows don't.
- Army Axiom:
- Any order that can be misunderstood has been
misunderstood.
- Army Law:
- If it moves, salute it; if it doesn't move, pick it
up; if you can't pick it up, paint it.
- Ashley-Perry Statistical Axioms:
- Numbers are tools, not rules.
- Numbers are symbols for things; the number and the
thing are not the same.
- Skill in manipulating numbers is a talent, not
evidence of divine guidance.
- Like other occult techniques of divination, the
statistical method has a private jargon deliberately contrived to
obscure its methods from nonpractitioners.
- The product of an arithmetical computation is the
answer to an equation; it is not the solution to a problem.
- Arithmetical proofs of theorems that do not have
arithmetical bases prove nothing.
- Astrology Law:
- It's always the wrong time of the month.
- Fourteenth Corollary of Atwood's General Law of
Dynamic Negatives:
- No books are lost by loaning except those you
particularly wanted to keep.
- Avery's Rule of Three:
- Trouble strikes in series of threes, but when working
around the house the next job after a series of three is not the
fourth job -- it's the start of a brand new series of three.
Back to top
- Babcock's Law:
- If it can be borrowed and it can be broken, you will
borrow it and you will break it.
- Baer's Quartet:
- What's good politics is bad economics; what's bad
politics is good economics; what's good economics is bad politics;
what's bad economics is good politics.
- Bagdikian's Law of Editor's Speeches:
- The splendor of an editor's speech and the splendor
of his newspaper are inversely related to the distance between the
city in which he makes his speech and the city in which he publishes
his paper.
- Baker's Byroad:
- When you are over the hill, you pick up speed.
- Baker's Law:
- Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists
on it.
- Baldy's Law:
- Some of it plus the rest of it is all of it.
- Barber's Laws of Backpacking
- The integral of the gravitational potential taken
around any loop trail you chose to hike always comes out positive.
- Any stone in your boot always migrates against the
pressure gradient to exactly the point of most pressure.
- The weight of your pack increases in direct
proportion to the amount of food you consume from it. If you run out
of food, the pack weight goes on increasing anyway.
- The number of stones in your boot is directly
proportional to the number of hours you have been on the trail.
- The difficulty of finding any given trail marker is
directly proportional to the importance of the consequences of
failing to find it.
- The size of each of the stones in your boot is
directly proportional to the number of hours you have been on the
trail.
- The remaining distance to your chosen campsite
remains constant as twilight approaches.
- The net weight of your boots is proportional to the
cube of the number of hours you have been on the trail.
- When you arrive at your chosen campsite, it is
full.
- If you take your boots off, you'll never get them
back on again.
- The local density of mosquitoes is inversely
proportional to your remaining repellent.
- Barrett's Laws of Driving:
- You can get ANYWHERE in ten minutes if you go fast
enough.
- Speed bumps are of negligible effect when the
vehicle exceeds triple the desired restraining speed.
- The vehicle in front of you is traveling slower
than you are.
- This lane ends in 500 feet.
- Barr's Comment on Domestic Tranquility:
- On a beautiful day like this it's hard to believe
anyone can be unhappy -- but we'll work on it.
- Barth's Distinction
- There are two types of people: those who divide
people into two types, and those who don't.
- Bartz's Law of Hokey Horsepuckery:
- The more ridiculous a belief system, the higher the
probability of its success.
- Baruch's Rule for Determining Old Age:
- Old age is always fifteen years older than I am.
- Barzun's Laws of Learning
- The simple but difficult arts of paying attention,
copying accurately, following an argument, detecting an ambiguity or
a false inference, testing guesses by summoning up contrary
instances, organizing one's time and one's thought for study -- all
these arts -- cannot be taught in the air but only through the
difficulties of a defined subject. They cannot be taught in one
course or one year, but must be acquired gradually in dozens of
connections.
- The analogy to athletics must be pressed until all
recognize that in the exercise of Intellect those who lack the
muscles, coordination, and will power can claim no place at the
training table, let alone on the playing field.
- Forthoffer's Cynical Summary of Barzun's Laws
- That which has not yet been taught directly can
never be taught directly.
- If at first you don't succeed, you will never
succeed.
- Baxter's First Law:
- Government intervention in the free market always
leads to a lower national standard of living.
- Baxter's Second Law:
- The adoption of fractional gold reserves in a
currency system always leads to depreciation, devaluation,
demonetization and, ultimately, to complete destruction of that
currency.
- Baxter's Third Law:
- In a free market good money always drives bad money
out of circulation.
- Beardsley's Warning to Lawyers:
- Beware of and eschew pompous prolixity.
- Beauregard's Law:
- When you're up to your nose, keep your mouth shut.
- Becker's Law:
- It is much harder to find a job than to keep one.
- Beers Law of Reciprocating Systems Dynamics:
- Some mistakes are too fun to make only once.
- Beifeld's Principle:
- The probability of a young man meeting a desirable
and receptive young female increases by pyramidal progression when he
is already in the company of (1) a date, (2) his wife, and (3) a
better looking and richer male friend.
- Belle's Constant:
- The ratio of time involved in work to time available
for work is usually about 0.6.
- Benchley's Distinction:
- There are two types of people: those who divide
people into two types, and those who don't.
- Benchley's Law:
- Anyone can do any amount of work, provided it isn't
the work he is supposed to be doing at that moment.
- Berkeley's Laws:
- The world is more complicated than most of our
theories make it out to be.
- Ignorance is no excuse.
- Never decide to buy something while listening to
the salesman.
- Information which is true meets a great many
different tests very well.
- Most problems have either many answers or no
answer. Only a few problems have a single answer.
- An answer may be wrong, right, both, or neither.
Most answers are partly right and partly wrong.
- A chain of reasoning is no stronger than its
weakest link.
- A statement may be true independently of illogical
reasoning.
- Most general statements are false, including this
one.
- An exception TESTS a rule; it NEVER PROVES it.
- The moment you have worked out an answer, start
checking it -- it probably isn't right.
- If there is an opportunity to make a mistake,
sooner or later the mistake will be made.
- Being sure mistakes will occur is a good frame of
mind for catching them.
- Check the answer you have worked out once more --
before you tell it to anybody.
- Estimating a figure may be enough to catch an
error.
- Figures calculated in a rush are very hot; they
should be allowed to cool off a little before being used; thus we
will have a reasonable time to think about the figures and catch
mistakes.
- A great many problems do not have accurate answers,
but do have approximate answers, from which sensible decisions can
be made.
- Berra's Law:
- You can observe a lot just by watching.
- Berson's Corollary of Inverse Distances:
- The farther away from the entrance that you have to
park, the closer the space vacated by the car that pulls away as you
walk up to the door.
- Bicycle Law:
- All bicycles weigh 50 pounds:
- A 30-pound bicycle needs a 20-pound lock and chain.
- A 40-pound bicycle needs a 10-pound lock and chain.
- A 50-pound bicycle needs no lock or chain.
- First Law of Bicycling:
- No matter which way you ride it's uphill and against
the wind.
- The Billings Phenomenon:
- The conclusions of most good operations research
studies are obvious.
- Billings's Law:
- Live within your income, even if you have to borrow
to do so.
- Blaauw's Law:
- Established technology tends to persist in spite of
new technology.
- Blanchard's Newspaper Obituary Law:
- If you want your name spelled wrong, die.
- Bok's Law:
- If you think education is expensive -- try ignorance.
- Boling's Postulate:
- If you're feeling good, don't worry. You'll get over
it.
- Bolton's Law of Ascending Budgets:
- Under current practices, both expenditures and
revenues rise to meet each other, no matter which one may be in
excess.
- Bombeck's Rule of Medicine:
- Never go to a doctor whose office plants have died.
- Bonafede's Revelation:
- The conventional wisdom is that power is an
aphrodisiac. In truth, it's exhausting.
- Boob's Law:
- You always find something the last place you look.
- Booker's Law:
- An ounce of application is worth a ton of
abstraction.
- Boozer's Revision:
- A bird in the hand is dead.
- Boren's Laws of the Bureaucracy:
- When in doubt, mumble.
- When in trouble, delegate.
- When in charge, ponder.
- Borkowski's Law:
- You can't guard against the arbitrary.
- Borstelmann's Rule:
- If everything seems to be coming your way, you're
probably in the wrong lane.
- Boston's Irreversible Law of Clutter:
- In any household, junk accumulates to fill the space
available for its storage.
- Boultbee's Criterion:
- If the converse of a statement is absurd, the
original statement is an insult to the intelligence and should never
have been said.
- Boyle's Laws:
- The success of any venture will be helped by
prayer, even in the wrong denomination.
- When things are going well, someone will inevitably
experiment detrimentally.
- The deficiency will never show itself during the
dry runs.
- Information travels more surely to those with a
lesser need to know.
- An original idea can never emerge from committee in
the original.
- When the product is destined to fail, the delivery
system will perform perfectly.
- The crucial memorandum will be snared in the
out-basket by the paper clip of the overlying correspondence and go
to file.
- Success can be insured only by devising a defense
against failure of the contingency plan.
- Performance is directly affected by the perversity
of inanimate objects.
- If not controlled, work will flow to the competent
man until he submerges.
- The lagging activity in a project will invariably
be found in the area where the highest overtime rates lie waiting.
- Talent in staff work or sales will recurringly be
interpreted as managerial ability.
- The "think positive" leader tends to
listen to his subordinates' premonitions only during the
postmortems.
- Clearly stated instructions will consistently
produce multiple interpretations.
- On successive charts of the same organization the
number of boxes will never decrease.
- Branch's First Law of Crisis:
- The spirit of public service will rise, and the
bureaucracy will multiply itself much faster, in time of grave
national concern.
- First Law of Bridge:
- It's always the partner's fault.
- Brien's First Law:
- At some time in the life cycle of virtually every
organization, its ability to succeed in spite of itself runs out.
- Broder's Law:
- Anybody that wants the presidency so much that he'll
spend two years organizing and campaigning for it is not to be trusted
with the office.
- Brontosaurus Principle:
- Organizations can grow faster than their brains can
manage them in relation to their environment and to their own
physiology; when this occurs, they are an endangered species.
- Brooks's Law:
- Adding manpower to a late software project makes it
later.
- Brooke's Law:
- Whenever a system becomes completely defined, some
damn fool discovers something which either abolishes the system or
expands it beyond recognition.
- Brownian Motion Rule of Bureaucracies:
- It is impossible to distinguish, from a distance,
whether the bureaucrats associated with your project are simply
sitting on their hands, or frantically trying to cover their asses.
- Heisenberg's Addendum to Brownian Bureaucracy: If you
observe a bureaucrat closely enough to make the distinction above, he
will react to your observation by covering his ass.
- (Jerry) Brown's Law:
- Too often I find that the volume of paper expands to
fill the available briefcases.
- (Sam) Brown's Law:
- Never offend people with style when you can offend
them with substance.
- (Tony) Brown's Law of Business Success:
- Our customer's paperwork is profit. Our own paperwork
is loss.
- Bruce-Briggs's Law of Traffic:
- At any level of traffic, any delay is intolerable.
- Buchwald's Law:
- As the economy gets better, everything else gets
worse.
- Bucy's Law:
- Nothing is ever accomplished by a reasonable man.
- Bunuel's Law:
- Overdoing things is harmful in all cases, even when
it comes to efficiency.
- Bureaucratic Cop-Out #1:
- You should have seen it when *I* got it.
- Burns's Balance:
- If the assumptions are wrong, the conclusions aren't
likely to be very good.
- Bustlin' Billy's Bogus Beliefs:
- The organization of any program reflects the
organization of the people who develop it.
- There is no such thing as a "dirty
capitalist", only a capitalist.
- Anything is possible, but nothing is easy.
- Capitalism can exist in one of only two states --
welfare or warfare.
- I'd rather go whoring than warring.
- History proves nothing.
- There is nothing so unbecoming on the beach as a
wet kilt.
- A little humility is arrogance.
- A lot of what appears to be progress is just so
much technological rococo.
- Butler's Law of Progress:
- All progress is based on a universal innate desire on
the part of every organism to live beyond its income.
- Bye's First Law of Model Railroading:
- Anytime you wish to demonstrate something, the number
of faults is proportional to the number of viewers.
- Bye's Second Law of Model Railroading:
- The desire for modeling a prototype is inversely
proportional to the decline of the prototype.
Back to top
- Cahn's Axiom (Allen's Axiom):
- When all else fails, read the instructions.
- Calkin's Law of Menu Language:
- The number of adjectives and verbs that are added to
the description of a menu item is in inverse proportion to the quality
of the resulting dish.
- John Cameron's Law:
- No matter how many times you've had it, if it's
offered, take it, because it'll never be quite the same again.
- Camp's Law:
- A coup that is known in advance is a coup that does
not take place.
- Campbell's Law:
- Nature abhors a vacuous experimenter.
- Canada Bill Jones's Motto:
- It's morally wrong to allow suckers to keep their
money.
- Cannon's Cogent Comment:
- The leak in the roof is never in the same location as
the drip.
- Cannon's Comment:
- If you tell the boss you were late for work because
you had a flat tire, the next morning you will have a flat tire.
- Carson's Law
- It's better to be rich and healthy than poor and
sick.
- Cartoon Laws
- Any body suspended in space will remain in space
until made aware of its situation. Daffy Duck steps off a cliff,
expecting further pastureland. He loiters in midair, soliloquizing
flippantly, until he chances to look down. At this point, the
familiar principle of 32 feet per second per second takes over.
- Any body in motion will tend to remain in motion
until solid matter intervenes suddenly. Whether shot from a cannon
or in hot pursuit on foot, cartoon characters are so absolute in
their momentum that only a telephone pole or an outsize boulder
retards their forward motion absolutely. Sir Isaac Newton called
this sudden termination of motion the stooge's surcease.
- Any body passing through solid matter will leave a
perforation conforming to its perimeter. Also called the silhouette
of passage, this phenomenon is the specialty of victims of
directed-pressure explosions and of reckless cowards who are so
eager to escape that they exit directly through the wall of a house,
leaving a cookie-cutout- perfect hole. The threat of skunks or
matrimony often catalyzes this reaction.
- The time required for an object to fall twenty
stories is greater than or equal to the time it takes for whoever
knocked it off the ledge to spiral down twenty flights to attempt to
capture it unbroken. Such an object is inevitably priceless, the
attempt to capture it inevitably unsuccessful.
- All principles of gravity are negated by fear.
Psychic forces are sufficient in most bodies for a shock to propel
them directly away from the earth's surface. A spooky noise or an
adversary's signature sound will induce motion upward, usually to
the cradle of a chandelier, a treetop, or the crest of a flagpole.
The feet of a character who is running or the wheels of a speeding
auto need never touch the ground, especially when in flight.
- As speed increases, objects can be in several
places at once. This is particularly true of tooth-and-claw fights,
in which a character's head may be glimpsed emerging from the cloud
of altercation at several places simultaneously. This effect is
common as well among bodies that are spinning or being throttled. A
'wacky' character has the option of self- replication only at manic
high speeds and may ricochet off walls to achieve the velocity
required.
- Certain bodies can pass through solid walls painted
to resemble tunnel entrances; others cannot. This trompe l'oeil
inconsistency has baffled generation, but at least it is known that
whoever paints an entrance on a wall's surface to trick an opponent
will be unable to pursue him into this theoretical space. The
painter is flattened against the wall when he attempts to follow
into the painting. This is ultimately a problem of art, not of
science.
- Any violent rearrangement of feline matter is
impermanent. Cartoon cats possess even more deaths than the
traditional nine lives might comfortably afford. They can be
decimated, spliced, splayed, accordion-pleated, spindled, or
disassembled, but they cannot be destroyed. After a few moments of
blinking self pity, they reinflate, elongate, snap back, or
solidify. Corollary: A cat will assume the shape of its container.
- For every vengeance there is an equal and opposite
revengeance. This is the one law of animated cartoon motion that
also applies to the physical world at large. For that reason, we
need the relief of watching it happen to a duck instead.
- Everything falls faster than an anvil. Examples too
numerous to mention from the Roadrunner cartoons.
- Cavanaugh's Postulate:
- All kookies are not in a jar.
- Law of Character and Appearance:
- People don't change; they only become more so.
- Checkbook Balancer's Law:
- In matters of dispute, the bank's balance is always
smaller than yours.
- Cheops's Law:
- Nothing ever gets built on schedule or within budget.
- Chili Cook's Secret:
- If your next pot of chili tastes better, it probably
is because of something left out, rather than added.
- Chisholm's First Law and Corollary: see Murphy's
Third and Fifth Laws.
- Chisholm's Second Law:
- When things are going well, something will go wrong.
- Corollaries:
- When things just can't get any worse, they will.
- Anytime things appear to be going better, you
have overlooked something.
- Chisholm's Third Law:
- Proposals, as understood by the proposer, will be
judged otherwise by others.
- Corollaries:
- If you explain so clearly that nobody can
misunderstand, somebody will.
- If you do something which you are sure will meet
with everyone's approval, somebody won't like it.
- Procedures devised to implement the purpose won't
quite work.
- No matter how long or how many times you explain,
no one is listening.
- The First Discovery of Christmas Morning: Batteries
not included.
- Churchill's Commentary on Man:
- Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but
most of the time he will pick himself up and continue on as though
nothing has happened.
- Ciardi's Poetry Law:
- Whenever in time, and wherever in the universe, any
man speaks or writes in any detail about the technical management of a
poem, the resulting irascibility of the reader's response is a
constant.
- Clarke's First Law:
- When a distinguished but elderly scientist states
that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he
states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
- Corollary (Asimov): When the lay public rallies round
an idea that is denounced by distinguished but elderly scientists, and
supports that idea with great fervor and emotion -- the distinguished
but elderly scientists are then, after all, right.
- Clarke's Second Law:
- The only way to discover the limits of the possible
is to go beyond them into the impossible.
- Clarke's Third Law:
- Any sufficiently advanced technology is
indistinguishable from magic.
- Clarke's Law of Revolutionary Ideas:
- Every revolutionary idea -- in Science, Politics, Art
or Whatever -- evokes three stages of reaction. They may be summed up
by the three phrases:
- "It is completely impossible -- don't waste
my time."
- "It is possible, but it is not worth
doing."
- "I said it was a good idea all along."
- Clark's First Law of Relativity:
- No matter how often you trade dinner or other
invitations with in-laws, you will lose a small fortune in the
exchange.
- Corollary: Don't try it: you cannot drink enough of
your in-laws' booze to get even before your liver fails.
- Clark's Law:
- It's always darkest just before the lights go out.
- Cleveland's Highway Law:
- Highways in the worst need of repair naturally have
low traffic counts, which results in low priority for repair work.
- Clopton's Law:
- For every credibility gap there is a gullibility
fill.
- Clyde's Law:
- If you have something to do, and you put it off long
enough, chances are someone else will do it for you.
- Cohen's Law:
- What really matters is the name you succeed in
imposing on the facts -- not the facts themselves.
- Cohen's Laws of Politics:
-
- Law of Alienation:
-
- Nothing can so alienate a voter from the political
system as backing a winning candidate.
-
- Law of Ambition:
-
- At any one time, thousands of borough councilmen,
school board members, attorneys, and businessmen -- as well as
congressmen, senators, and governors -- are dreaming of the White
House, but few, if any of them, will make it.
-
- Law of Attraction:
-
- Power attracts people but it cannot hold them.
-
- Law of Competition:
-
- The more qualified candidates who are available,
the more likely the compromise will be on the candidate whose main
qualification is a nonthreatening incompetence.
-
- Law of Inside Dope:
-
- There are many inside dopes in politics and
government.
-
- Law of Lawmaking:
-
- Those who express random thoughts to legislative
committees are often surprised and appalled to find themselves the
instigators of law.
-
- Law of Permanence:
-
- Political power is as permanent as today's
newspaper. Ten years from now, few will know or care who the most
powerful man in any state was today.
-
- Law of Secrecy:
-
- The best way to publicize a governmental or
political action is to attempt to hide it.
-
- Law of Wealth:
-
- Victory goes to the candidate with the most
accumulated or contributed wealth who has the financial resources to
convince the middle class and poor that he will be on their side.
-
- Law of Wisdom:
-
- Wisdom is considered a sign of weakness by the
powerful because a wise man can lead without power but only a
powerful man can lead without wisdom.
- Cohn's Law:
- The more time you spend in reporting on what you are
doing, the less time you have to do anything. Stability is achieved
when you spend all your time doing nothing but reporting on the
nothing you are doing.
- Mr. Cole's Axiom:
- The sum of the intelligence on the planet is a
constant; the population is growing.
- Colson's Law:
- If you've got them by the balls, their hearts and
minds will follow.
- Comins's Law:
- People will accept your idea much more readily if you
tell them Benjamin Franklin said it first.
- Committee Rules:
- Never arrive on time, or you will be stamped a
beginner.
- Don't say anything until the meeting is half over;
this stamps you as being wise.
- Be as vague as possible; this prevents irritating
the others.
- When in doubt, suggest that a subcommittee be
appointed.
- Be the first to move for adjournment; this will
make you popular -- it's what everyone is waiting for.
- Commoner's Three Laws of Ecology:
- No action is without side-effects.
- Nothing ever goes away.
- There is no free lunch.
- Law of Computability
- Any system or program, however complicated, if looked
at in exactly the right way, will become even more complicated.
- Law of Computability Applied to Social Science:
- If at first you don't succeed, transform your data
set.
- Laws of computer programming
- Any given program, when running, is obsolete.
- Any given program costs more and takes longer.
- If a program is useful, it will have to be changed.
- If a program is useless, it will have to be
documented.
- Any program will expand to fill available memory.
- The value of a program is proportional to the
weight of its output.
- Program complexity grows until it exceeds the
capabilities of the programmer who must maintain it.
- Any non-trivial program contains at least one bug.
- Undetectable errors are infinite in variety, in
contrast to detectable errors, which by definition are limited.
- Adding manpower to a late software project makes it
later.
- Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology: There's
always one more bug.
- First Maxim of Computers
- To err is human, but to really screw things up
requires a computer.
- Connolly's Law of Cost Control:
- The price of any product produced for a government
agency will be not less than the square of the initial Firm
Fixed-Price Contract.
- Connolly's Rule for Political Incumbents:
- Short-term success with voters on any side of a given
issue can be guaranteed by creating a long-term special study
commission made up of at least three divergent interest groups.
- Conrad's Conundrum
- Technologies don't transfer.
- Considine's Law:
- Whenever one word or letter can change the entire
meaning of a sentence, the probability of an error being made will be
in direct proportion to the embarrassment it will cause.
- Conway's Law #1
- If you assign N persons to write a compiler you'll
get a N-1 pass compiler.
- Conway's Law #2
- In every organization there will always be one person
who knows what is going on. -> This person must be fired.
- Cooke's Law:
- In any decisive situation, the amount of relevant
information available is inversely proportional to the importance of
the decision.
- Cook's Law:
- Much work, much food; little work, little food; no
work, burial at sea.
- Coolidge's Immutable Observation:
- When more and more people are thrown out of work,
unemployment results.
- Cooper's Law:
- All machines are amplifiers.
- Cooper's Metalaw:
- A proliferation of new laws creates a proliferation
of new loopholes.
- Mr. Cooper's Law:
- If you do not understand a particular word in a piece
of technical writing, ignore it. The piece will make perfect sense
without it.
- Corcoroni's Laws of Bus Transportation:
- The bus that left the stop just before you got
there is your bus.
- The amount of time you have to wait for a bus is
directly proportional to the inclemency of the weather.
- All buses heading in the opposite direction drive
off the face of the earth and never return.
- The last rush-hour express bus to your neighborhood
leaves five minutes before you get off work.
- Bus schedules are arranged so your bus will arrive
at the transfer point precisely one minute after the connecting bus
has left.
- Any bus that can be the wrong bus will be the wrong
bus. All others are out of service or full.
- Cornuelle's Law:
- Authority tends to assign jobs to those least able to
do them.
- Corry's Law:
- Paper is always strongest at the perforations.
- Courtois's Rule:
- If people listened to themselves more often, they'd
talk less.
- Crane's Law (Friedman's Reiteration):
- There ain't no such thing as a free lunch. ("tanstaafl")
- Mark Miller's Exception to Crane's Law:
- There are no "free lunches", but sometimes
it costs more to collect money than to give away food.
- Crane's Rule:
- There are three ways to get something done: do it
yourself, hire someone, or forbid your kids to do it.
- Cripp's Law:
- When traveling with children on one's holidays, at
least one child of any number of children will request a rest room
stop exactly halfway between any two given rest areas.
- Cropp's Law:
- The amount of work done varies inversely with the
amount of time spent in the office.
- Culshaw's First Principle of Recorded Sound:
- Anything, no matter how bad, will sound good if
played back at a very high level for a short time.
- Cutler Webster's Law:
- There are two sides to every argument unless a man is
personally involved, in which case there is only one.
- Czecinski's Conclusion:
- There is only one thing worse than dreaming you are
at a conference and waking to find that you are at a conference, and
that is the conference where you can't fall asleep.
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- Darrow's Observation:
- History repeats itself. That's one of the things
wrong with history.
- Darwin's Observation:
- Nature will tell you a direct lie if she can.
- Dave's Law of Advice:
- Those with the best advice offer no advice.
- Dave's Rule of Street Survival:
- Speak softly and own a big, mean Doberman.
- Davidson's Maxim:
- Democracy is that form of government where everybody
gets what the majority deserves.
- Davis's Basic Law of Medicine:
- Pills to be taken in twos always come out of the
bottle in threes.
- de la Lastra's Law
- After the last of 16 mounting screws has been removed
from an access cover, it will be discovered that the wrong access
cover has been removed.
- de la Lastra's Corollary
- After an access cover has been secured by 16
hold-down screws, it will be discovered that the gasket has been omitted.
- Deadlock's Law:
- If the law-makers make a compromise, the place where
it will be felt most is the taxpayer's pocket.
- Corollary: The compromise will always be more
expensive than either of the suggestions it is compromising.
- Dean's Law of the District of Columbia:
- Washington is a much better place if you are asking
questions rather than answering them.
- First Law of Debate:
- Never argue with a fool. People might not know the
difference.
- Decaprio's Rule
- Everything takes more time and money.
- Deitz's Law of Ego:
- The fury engendered by the misspelling of a name in a
column is in direct ratio to the obscurity of the mentionee.
- Dennis's Principles of Management by Crisis:
- To get action out of management, it is necessary to
create the illusion of a crisis in the hope it will be acted upon.
- Management will select actions or events and
convert them to crises. It will then over-react.
- Management is incapable of recognizing a true
crisis.
- The squeaky hinge gets the oil.
- Dhawan's Laws for the Non-Smoker:
- The cigarette smoke always drifts in the direction
of the non-smoker regardless of the direction of the breeze.
- The amount of pleasure derived from a cigarette is
directly proportional to the number of non-smokers in the vicinity.
- A smoker is always attracted to the non-smoking
section.
- The life of a cigarette is directly proportional to
the intensity of the protests from non-smokers.
- Dieter's Law:
- Food that tastes the best has the highest number of
calories.
- Dijkstra's Prescription for Programming Inertia:
- If you don't know what your program is supposed to
do, you'd better not start writing it.
- Diogenes's First Dictum:
- The more heavily a man is supposed to be taxed, the
more power he has to escape being taxed.
- Diogenes's Second Dictum:
- If a taxpayer thinks he can cheat safely, he probably
will.
- Dirksen's Three Laws of Politics:
- Get elected.
- Get re-elected.
- Don't get mad -- get even.
- Principle of Displaced Hassle:
- To beat the bureaucracy, make your problem their
problem.
- Donohue's Law:
- Anything worth doing is worth doing for money.
- Donsen's Law:
- The specialist learns more and more about less and
less until, finally, he knows everything about nothing; whereas the
generalist learns less and less about more and more until, finally, he
knows nothing about everything.
- Laws of Dormitory Life:
- The amount of trash accumulated within the space
occupied is exponentially proportional to the number of living
bodies that enter and leave within any given amount of time.
- Since no matter can be created or destroyed
(excluding nuclear and cafeteria substances), as one attempts to
remove unwanted material (i.e., trash) from one's living space, the
remaining material mutates so as to occupy 30 to 50 percent more
than its original volume.
- Corollary: Dust breeds.
-
- The odds are 6:5 that if one has late classes,
one's roommate will have the EARLIEST possible classes.
- Corollary 1: One's roommate (who has early classes)
has an alarm clock that is louder than God's own.
- Corollary 2: When one has an early class, one's
roommate will invariably enter the space late at night and suddenly
become hyperactive, ill, violent, or all three.
- Douglas's Law of Practical Aeronautics:
- When the weight of the paperwork equals the weight of
the plane, the plane will fly.
- Dow's Law:
- In a hierarchical organization, the higher the level,
the greater the confusion.
- Dror's First Law:
- While the difficulties and dangers of problems tend
to increase at a geometric rate, the knowledge and manpower qualified
to deal with these problems tend to increase linearly.
- Dror's Second Law:
- While human capacities to shape the environment,
society, and human beings are rapidly increasing, policymaking
capabilities to use those capacities remain the same.
- Ducharme's Precept
- Opportunity always knocks at the least opportune
moment.
- Dude's Law of Duality:
- Of two possible events, only the undesired one will
occur.
- Dunne's Law:
- The territory behind rhetoric is too often mined with
equivocation.
- Dunn's Discovery:
- The shortest measurable interval of time is the time
between the moment one puts a little extra aside for a sudden
emergency and the arrival of that emergency.
- Durant's Discovery:
- One of the lessons of history is that nothing is
often a good thing to do and always a clever thing to say.
- Durrell's Parameter:
- The faster the plane, the narrower the seats.
- Dyer's Law:
- A continuing flow of paper is sufficient to continue
the flow of paper.
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- Economists' Laws:
- What men learn from history is that men do not
learn from history.
- If on an actuarial basis there is a 50-50 chance
that something will go wrong, it will actually go wrong nine times
out of ten.
- Edington's Theory:
- The number of different hypotheses erected to explain
a given biological phenomenon is inversely proportional to the
available knowledge.
- Law of Editorial Correction:
- Anyone nit-picking enough to write a letter of
correction to an editor doubtless deserves the error that provoked it.
- Ehrlich's Rule:
- The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to save
all the parts.
- Ehrman's Commentary
- Things will get worse before they will get better.
Who said things would get better?
- Eliot's Observation:
- Nothing is so good as it seems beforehand.
- Ellenberg's Theory:
- One good turn gets most of the blanket.
- Emerson's Insight:
- That which we call sin in others is experiment for
us.
- Old Engineer's Law:
- The larger the project or job, the less time there is
to do it.
- The "Enough Already" Law:
- The more you run over a dead cat, the flatter it
gets.
- Extended Epstein-Heisenberg Principle:
- In an R & D orbit, only 2 of the existing 3
parameters can be defined simultaneously. The parameters are: task,
time, and resources ($). 1) If one knows what the task is, and there
is a time limit allowed for the completion of the task, then one
cannot guess how much it will cost. 2) If the time and resources ($)
are clearly defined, then it is impossible to know what part of the R
& D task will be performed. 3) If you are given a clearly defined
R & D goal and a definite amount of money which has been
calculated to be necessary for the completion of the task, one cannot
predict if and when the goal will be reached. 4) If one is lucky
enough to be able to accurately define all three parameters, then what
one is dealing with is not in the realm of R & D.
- Epstein's Law:
- If you think the problem is bad now, just wait until
we've solved it.
- Ettorre's Observation:
- The other line moves faster.
- Corollary: Don't try to change lines. The other line
-- the one you were in originally -- will then move faster.
- Evans's Law:
- Nothing worth a damn is ever done as a matter of
principle. (If it is worth doing, it is done because it is worth
doing. If it is not, it's done as a matter of principle.)
- Evans's Law of Politics:
- When team members are finally in a position to help
the team, it turns out they have quit the team.
- Evelyn's Rules for Bureaucratic Survival:
- A bureaucrat's castle is his desk . . . and parking
place. Proceed cautiously when changing either.
- On the theory that one should never take anything
for granted, follow up on everything, but especially those items
varying from the norm. The greater the divergence from normal
routine and/or the greater the number of offices potentially
involved, the better the chance a never-to-be-discovered person will
file the problem away in a drawer specifically designed for items
requiring a decision.
- Never say without qualification that your activity
has sufficient space, money, staff, etc.
- Always distrust offices not under your jurisdiction
which say that they are there to serve you. "Support"
offices in a bureaucracy tend to grow in size and make demands on
you out of proportion to their service, and in the end require more
effort on your part than their service is worth.
- Corollary: Support organizations can always prove
success by showing service to someone . . . not necessarily you.
-
- Incompetents often hire able assistants.
- Everitt's Form of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:
- Confusion (entropy) is always increasing in society.
Only if someone or something works extremely hard can this confusion
be reduced to order in a limited region. Nevertheless, this effort
will still result in an increase in the total confusion of society at
large.
- Eve's Discovery:
- At a bargain sale, the only suit or dress that you
like best and that fits is the one not on sale.
- Adam's Corollary: It's easy to tell when you've got a
bargain -- it doesn't fit.
- Nonreciprocal Laws of Expectations:
- Negative expectations yield negative results.
- Positive expectations yield negative results.
- First Law of Expert Advice:
- Don't ask the barber whether you need a haircut.
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- Faber's Laws:
- If there isn't a law, there will be.
- The number of errors in any piece of writing rises
in proportion to the writer's reliance on secondary sources.
- Fairfax's Law:
- Any facts which, when included in the argument, give
the desired result, are fair facts for the argument.
- Falkland's Rule:
- When it is not necessary to make a decision, it is
necessary not to make a decision.
- Farber's First Law:
- Give him an inch and he'll screw you.
- Farber's Second Law:
- A hand in the bush is worth two anywhere else.
- Farber's Third Law:
- We're all going down the same road in different
directions.
- Farber's Fourth Law:
- Necessity is the mother of strange bedfellows.
- Farnsdick's corollary
- After things have gone from bad to worse, the cycle
will repeat itself.
- Farrow's Finding:
- If God had intended for us to go to concerts, He
would have given us tickets.
- Law of Fashion:
- Any given dress is: indecent 10 years before its
time, daring 1 year before its time, chic in its time, dowdy 3 years
after its time, hideous 20 years after its time, amusing 30 years
after its time, romantic 100 years after its time, and beautiful 150
years after its time.
- Rule of Feline Frustration:
- When your cat has fallen asleep on your lap and looks
utterly content and adorable, you will suddenly have to go to the
bathroom.
- Fetridge's Law:
- Important things that are supposed to happen do not
happen, especially when people are looking.
- Fett's Law of the Lab:
- Never replicate a successful experiment.
- The Fifth Rule:
- You have taken yourself too seriously.
- Finagle's Creed:
- Science is Truth. Don't be misled by fact.
- Finagle's First Law:
- If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
- Finagle's Second Law:
- No matter what result is anticipated, there will
always be someone eager to (a) misinterpret it, (b) fake it, or (c)
believe it happened according to his own pet theory.
- Finagle's Third Law:
- In any collection of data, the figure most obviously
correct, beyond all need of checking, is the mistake.
- Corollaries:
- No one whom you ask for help will see it.
- Everyone who stops by with unsought advice will
see it immediately.
- Finagle's Fourth Law:
- Once a job is fouled up, anything done to improve it
only makes it worse.
- Finagle's Law According to Niven:
- The perversity of the universe tends to a maximum.
- Finagle's Laws of Information:
- The information you have is not what you want.
- The information you want is not what you need.
- The information you need is not what you can
obtain.
- The information you can obtain costs more than you
want to pay.
- Finagle's Rules:
- Ever since the first scientific experiment, man has
been plagued by the increasing antagonism of nature. It seems only
right that nature should be logical and neat, but experience has shown
that this is not the case. A further series of rules has been
formulated, designed to help man accept the pigheadedness of nature.
- To study a subject best, understand it thoroughly
before you start.
- Always keep a record of data. It indicates you've
been working.
- Always draw your curves, then plot the reading.
- In case of doubt, make it sound convincing.
- Experiments should be reproducible. They should
all fail in the same way.
- When you don't know what you are doing, do it
NEATLY.
- Teamwork is essential; it allows you to blame
someone else.
- Always verify your witchcraft.
- Be sure to obtain meteorological data before
leaving on vacation.
- Do not believe in miracles. Rely on them.
- Fishbein's Conclusion:
- The tire is only flat on the bottom.
- Fitz-Gibbon's Law:
- Creativity varies inversely with the number of cooks
involved with the broth.
- Flap's Law:
- Any inanimate object, regardless of its composition
or configuration, may be expected to perform at any time in a totally
unexpected manner for reasons that are either entirely obscure or
completely mysterious.
- Ford Pinto Rule:
- Never buy a car that has a wick.
- Foster's Law:
- If you cover a congressional committee on a regular
basis, they will report the bill on your day off.
- Fowler's Law:
- In a bureaucracy, accomplishment is inversely
proportional to the volume of paper used.
- Fowler's Note:
- The only imperfect thing in nature is the human race.
- Frankel's Law:
- Whatever happens in government could have happened
differently, and it usually would have been better if it had.
- Corollary: Once things have happened, no matter how
accidentally, they will be regarded as manifestations of an
unchangeable Higher Reason.
- Franklin's Rule:
- Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall not
be disappointed.
- Freeman's Law:
- Nothing is so simple it cannot be misunderstood.
- Freemon's Rule:
- Circumstances can force a generalized incompetent to
become competent, at least in a specialized field.
- Fried's Law:
- Ideas endure and prosper in inverse proportion to
their soundness and validity.
- Laws of the Frisbee:
- The most powerful force in the world is that of a
disc straining to land under a car, just beyond reach. (The
technical term for this force is "car suck".)
- The higher the quality of a catch or the comment it
receives, the greater the probability of a crummy return throw.
("Good catch. . . Bad throw.")
- One must never precede any maneuver by a comment
more predictive than, "Watch this!" (Keep 'em guessing.)
- The higher the costs of hitting any object, the
greater the certainty it will be struck. (Remember: The disk is
positive; cops and old ladies are clearly negative.)
- The best catches are never seen. ("Did you see
that?" "See what?")
- The greatest single aid to distance is for the disc
to be going in a direction you did not want. (Wrong way = long way.)
- The most powerful hex words in the sport are:
"I really have this down -- watch." (Know it? Blow it!)
- In any crowd of spectators at least one will
suggest that razor blades could be attached to the disc. ("You
could maim and kill with that thing.")
- The greater your need to make a good catch, the
greater the probability your partner will deliver his worst throw.
(If you can't touch it, you can't trick it.)
- The single most difficult move with a disc is to
put it down. ("Just one more!")
- Frisch's Law:
- You cannot have a baby in one month by getting nine
women pregnant.
- Frothingham's Fallacy:
- Time is money.
- Fudd's First Law of Opposition:
- If you push something hard enough, it will fall over.
- Teslacle's Deviant to Fudd's Law:
- It goes in -- it must come out.
- Funkhouser's Law of the Power of the Press:
- The quality of legislation passed to deal with a
problem is inversely proportional to the volume of media clamor that
brought it on.
- Futility Factor (Carson's Consolation):
- No experiment is ever a complete failure -- it can
always serve as a bad example, or the exception that proves the rule
(but only if it is the first experiment in the series).
- Fyffe's Axiom:
- The problem-solving process will always break down at
the point at which it is possible to determine who caused the problem.
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- Gadarene Swine Law:
- Merely because the group is in formation does not
mean that the group is on the right course.
- Galbraith's Law of Political Wisdom:
- Anyone who says he isn't going to resign, four times,
definitely will.
- Galbraith's Law of Prominence:
- Getting on the cover of "Time" guarantees
the existence of opposition in the future.
- Gallois's Revelation:
- If you put tomfoolery into a computer, nothing comes
out but tomfoolery. But this tomfoolery, having passed through a very
expensive machine, is somehow ennobled, and no one dares to criticize
it.
- Corollary - An expert is a person who avoids the
small errors while sweeping on to the Grand Fallacy.
- Laws of Gardening:
- Other people's tools work only in other people's
yards.
- Fancy gizmos don't work.
- If nobody uses it, there's a reason.
- You get the most of what you need the least.
- Gardner's Rule of Society:
- The society which scorns excellence in plumbing
because plumbing is a humble activity and tolerates shoddiness in
philosophy because it is an exalted activity will have neither good
plumbing nor good philosophy. Neither its pipes nor its theories will
hold water.
- Gell-Mann's Dictum: Whatever isn't forbidden is
required.
- Corollary: If there's no reason why something
shouldn't exist, then it must exist.
- Law of Generalizations: All generalizations are
false.
- Gerrold's Fundamental Truth
- It's a good thing money can't buy happiness. We
couldn't stand the commercials.
- Gerrold's Law
- A little ignorance can go a long way.
- (Lyall's Addendum: ...in the direction of maximum
harm.)
- Gerrold's Pronouncement
- The difference between a politician and a snail is
that a snail leaves its slime behind.
- Gerrold's Laws of Infernal Dynamics:
- An object in motion will be heading in the wrong
direction.
- An object at rest will be in the wrong place.
- Gerrold's Laws of Infernal Dynamics:
- An object in motion will always be headed in the
wrong direction.
- An object at rest will always be in the wrong
place.
- The energy required to change either one of the
states will always be more than you wish to expend, but never so
much as to make the task totally impossible.
- Getty's Reminder:
- The meek shall inherit the earth, but NOT its mineral
rights.
- Gibb's Law
- Infinity is one lawyer waiting for another.
- Gilb's Laws of Unreliability (see also Troutman's
Laws of Computer Programming):
- Computers are unreliable, but humans are even more
unreliable.
- Corollary: At the source of every error which is
blamed on the computer you will find at least two human errors,
including the error of blaming it on the computer.
- Any system which depends on human reliability is
unreliable.
- The only difference between the fool and the
criminal who attacks a system is that the fool attacks unpredictably
and on a broader front.
- A system tends to grow in terms of complexity
rather than of simplification, until the resulting unreliability
becomes intolerable.
- Self-checking systems tend to have a complexity in
proportion to the inherent unreliability of the system in which they
are used.
- The error-detection and correction capabilities of
any system will serve as the key to understanding the type of errors
which they cannot handle.
- Undetectable errors are infinite in variety, in
contrast to detectable errors, which by definition are limited.
- All real programs contain errors until proved
otherwise -- which is impossible.
- Investment in reliability will increase until it
exceeds the probable cost of errors, or somebody insists on getting
some useful work done.
- Gilmer's Motto for Political Leadership:
- Look over your shoulder now and then to be sure
someone's following you.
- Ginsberg's Theorem (Generalized Laws of
Thermodynamics):
- You can't win.
- You can't break even.
- You can't even quit the game.
- Ehrman's Commentary on Ginberg's Theorem:
- Things will get worse before they get better.
- Who said things would get better?
- Freeman's Commentary on Ginberg's Theorem:
- Every major philosophy that attempts to make life
seem meaningful is based on the negation of one part of Ginsberg's
Theorem. To wit:
- Capitalism is based on the assumption that you
can win.
- Socialism is based on the assumption that you can
break even.
- Mysticism is based on the assumption that you can
quit the game.
- Glatum's Law of Materialistic Acquisitiveness:
- The perceived usefulness of an article is inversely
proportional to its actual usefulness once bought and paid for.
- Godin's Law:
- Generalizedness of incompetence is directly
proportional to highestness in hierarchy.
- Golden Principle:
- Nothing will be attempted if all possible objections
must first be overcome.
- The Golden Rule of Arts and Sciences:
- Whoever has the gold makes the rules.
- Gold's Law
- If the shoe fits, it's ugly.
- (Bill) Gold's Law:
- A column about errors will contain errors.
- (Vic) Gold's Law:
- The candidate who is expected to do well because of
experience and reputation (Douglas, Nixon) must do BETTER than well,
while the candidate expected to fare poorly (Lincoln, Kennedy) can put
points on the media board simply by surviving.
- Goldwyn's Law of Contracts:
- A verbal contract isn't worth the paper it's written
on.
- Golub's Laws of Computerdom:
- Fuzzy project objectives are used to avoid the
embarrassment of estimating the corresponding costs.
- A carelessly planned project takes three times
longer to complete than expected; a carefully planned project takes
only twice as long.
- The effort requires to correct course increases
geometrically with time.
- Project teams detest weekly progress reporting
because it so vividly manifests their lack of progress.
- The 19 Rules for good Riting:
- Each pronoun agrees with their antecedent.
- Just between you and I, case is important.
- Verbs has to agree with their subject.
- Watch out for irregular verbs which has cropped up
into our language.
- Don't use no double negatives.
- A writer mustn't shift your point of view.
- When dangling, don't use participles.
- Join clauses good like a conjunction should.
- And don't use conjunctions to start sentences.
- Don't use a run-on sentence you got to punctuate
it.
- About sentence fragments.
- In letters themes reports articles and stuff like
that we use commas to keep strings apart.
- Don't use commas, which aren't necessary.
- Its important to use apostrophe's right.
- Don't abbrev.
- Check to see if you any words out.
- In my opinion I think that the author when he is
writing should not get into the habit of making use of too many
unnecessary words which he does not really need.
- Then, of course, there's that old one: Never use a
preposition to end a sentence with.
- Last but not least, avoid cliches like the plague.
- Goodfader's Law:
- Under any system, a few sharpies will beat the rest
of us.
- Goodin's Law of Conversions
- The new hardware will break down as soon as the old
is disconnected and out.
- Gordon's First Law:
- If a research project is not worth doing, it is not
worth doing well.
- Goulden's Axiom of the Bouncing Can:
- If you drop a full can of beer, and remember to rap
the top sharply with your knuckle prior to opening, the ensuing gush
of foam will be between 89 and 94 percent of the volume that would
splatter you if you didn't do a damned thing and went ahead and pulled
the top immediately.
- Goulden's Law of Jury Watching:
- If a jury in a criminal trial stays out for more than
24 hours, it is certain to vote acquittal, save in those instances
when it votes guilty.
- Graditor's Laws:
- If it can break, it will, but only after the
warranty expires.
- A necessary item goes on sale only after you have
purchased it at the regular price.
- Gray's Law of Bilateral Asymmetry in Networks:
- Information flows efficiently through organizations,
except that bad news encounters high impedance in flowing upward.
- Rule of the Great:
- When someone you greatly admire and respect appears
to be thinking deep thoughts, they are probably thinking about lunch.
- Greenberg's First Law of Influence:
- Usefulness is inversely proportional to reputation
for being useful.
- Greener's Law:
- Never argue with a man who buys ink by the barrel.
- Greenhaus's Summation:
- I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.
- Gresham's Law:
- Trivial matters are handled promptly; important
matters are never resolved.
- Grosch's Law:
- Computing power increases as the square of the cost.
If you want to do it twice as cheaply, you have to do it four times
slower.
- Gross's Law:
- When two people meet to decide how to spend a third
person's money, fraud will result.
- Grossman's Misquote
- Complex problems have simple, easy to understand
wrong answers.
- Gummidge's Law:
- The amount of expertise varies in inverse proportion
to the number of statements understood by the general public.
- Gumperson's Law:
- The probability of anything happening is in inverse
ratio to its desirability.
- Corollaries:
- After a salary raise, you will have less money at
the end of the month than you had before.
- The more a recruit knows about a given subject,
the better chance he has of being assigned to something else.
- You can throw a burnt match out the window of
your car and start a forest fire, but you can use two boxes of
matches and a whole edition of the Sunday paper without being able
to start a fire under the dry logs in your fireplace.
- Children have more energy after a hard day of
play than they do after a good night's sleep.
- The person who buys the most raffle tickets has
the least chance of winning.
- Good parking places are always on the other side
of the street.
- Gumperson's Proof:
- The most undesirable things are the most certain
(death and taxes).
- Guthman's Law of Media:
- Thirty seconds on the evening news is worth a front
page headline in every newspaper in the world.
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- Hacker's Law:
- The belief that enhanced understanding will
necessarily stir a nation or an organization to action is one of
mankind's oldest illusions.
- Hacker's Law of Personnel:
- Anyone having supervisory responsibility for the
completion of a task will invariably protest that more resources are
needed.
- Hagerty's Law:
- If you lose your temper at a newspaper columnist,
he'll get rich or famous or both.
- Haldane's Law:
- The Universe is not only queerer than we imagine, it
is queerer than we CAN imagine.
- Hale's Rule:
- The sumptuousness of a company's annual report is in
inverse proportion to its profitability that year.
- Hall's Law:
- There is a statistical correlation between the number
of initials in an Englishman's name and his social class (the upper
class having significantly more than three names, while members of the
lower class average 2.6).
- Halpern's Observation:
- That tendency to err that programmers have been
noticed to share with other human beings has often been treated as if
it were an awkwardness attendant upon programming's adolescence, which
like acne would disappear with the craft's coming of age. It has
proved otherwise.
- Harden's Law:
- Every time you come up with a terrific idea, you find
that someone else thought of it first.
- Hardin's Law:
- You can never do merely one thing.
- Harper's Magazine's Law:
- You never find an article until you replace it.
- Harris's Lament:
- All the good ones are taken.
- Harris's Law:
- Any philosophy that can be put "in a
nutshell" belongs there.
- Harris's Restaurant Paradox:
- One of the greatest unsolved riddles of restaurant
eating is that the customer usually gets faster service when the restaurant
is crowded than when it is half empty; it seems that the less the
staff has to do, the slower they do it.
- Harrison's Postulate
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite
criticism.
- Hartig's How Is Good Old Bill? We're Divorced Law:
- If there is a wrong thing to say, one will.
- Hartig's Sleeve in the Cup, Thumb in the Butter Law:
- When one is trying to be elegant and sophisticated,
one won't.
- Hartley's Law:
- You can lead a horse to water, but if you can get him
to float on his back you've got something.
- Hartley's Second Law
- Never go to bed with anybody crazier than you are.
- Hartman's Automotive Laws:
- Nothing minor ever happens to a car on the weekend.
- Nothing minor ever happens to a car on a trip.
- Nothing minor ever happens to a car.
- Hart's Law:
- In a country as big as the United States, you can
find fifty examples of anything.
- Harvard Law:
- Under the most rigorously controlled conditions of
pressure, temperature, volume, humidity, and other variables, any
experimental organism will do as it damn well pleases.
- Harver's Law
- A drunken man's words are a sober man's thoughts.
- Hawkin's Theory of Progress
- Progress does not consist of replacing a theory that
is wrong with one that is right. It consists of replacing a theory
that is wrong with one that is more subtly wrong.
- Hein's Law:
- Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by
hitting back.
- Heller's Myths of Management:
- The first myth of management is that it exists. The
second myth of management is that success equals skill.
- Corollary (Johnson): Nobody really knows what is
going on anywhere within your organization.
- Hellrung's Law
- If you wait, it will go away. (Shevelson's Extension:
... having done its damage.)
- [Grelb's Addition: ... if it was bad, it will be
back.]
- Hendrickson's Law:
- If a problem causes many meetings, the meetings
eventually become more important than the problem.
- Herblock's Law:
- If it's good, they'll stop making it.
- Herrnstein's Law:
- The total attention paid to an instructor is a
constant regardless of the size of the class.
- Hersh's Law:
- Biochemistry expands to fill the space and time
available for its completion and publication.
- Hildebrand's Law:
- The quality of a department is inversely proportional
to the number of courses it lists in its catalogue.
- Historian's Rule:
- Any event, once it has occurred, can be made to
appear inevitable by a competent historian.
- Hogg's Law of Station Wagons:
- The amount of junk is in direct proportion to the
amount of space available.
- Baggage Corollary: If you go on a trip taking two
bags with you, one containing everything you need for the trip and the
other containing absolutely nothing, the second bag will be completely
filled with junk acquired on the trip when you return.
- The Laws of Homework:
- The number of assignments one has is inversely
proportional to the numbers of days one has to do the assignments.
- The number of errors a students makes on an
assignment is directly proportional to the assignments length.
- Horner's Five Thumb Postulate:
- Experience varies directly with equipment ruined.
- Horngren's Observation: (generalized)
- The real world is a special case.
- Horowitz's Rule:
- A computer makes as many mistakes in two seconds as
20 men working 20 years.
- Howard's First Law of Theater:
- Use it.
- Howe's Law:
- Every man has a scheme that will not work.
- Hull's Theorem:
- The combined pull of several patrons is the sum of
their separate pulls multiplied by the number of patrons.
- Hull's Warning:
- Never insult an alligator until after you have
crossed the river.
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- IBM Pollyanna Principle
- Machines should work. People should think.
- Idea Formula:
- One man's brain plus one other will produce about one
half as many ideas as one man would have produced alone. These two
plus two more will produce half again as many ideas. These four plus
four more begin to represent a creative meeting, and the ratio changes
to one quarter as many.
- The Ike Tautology:
- Things are more like they are now than they have ever
been before.
- Corollary: Nostalgia isn't what it used to be.
- Iles's Law:
- There is an easier way to do it.
- Corollaries:
- When looking directly at the easier way,
especially for long periods, you will not see it.
- Neither will Iles.
- Imhoff's Law:
- The organization of any bureaucracy is very much like
a septic tank -- the REALLY big chunks always rise to the top.
- Index of Development:
- The degree of a country's development is measured by
the ratio of the price of an automobile to the cost of a haircut. The
lower the ratio, the higher the degree of development.
- Law of the Individual:
- Nobody really cares or understands what anyone else
is doing.
- Laws of Institutional Food:
- Everything is cold except what should be.
- Everything, including the corn flakes, is greasy.
- Law of Institutions:
- The opulence of the front office decor varies
inversely with the fundamental solvency of the firm.
- Iron Law of Distribution:
- Them what has -- gets.
- Wakefield's Refutation of the Iron Law of
Distribution:
- Them what gets -- has.
- Issawi's Law of Aggression:
- At any given moment, a society contains a certain
amount of accumulated and accruing aggressiveness. If more than 21
years elapse without this aggressiveness being directed outward, in a
popular war against other countries, it turns inward, in social
unrest, civil disturbances, and political disruption.
- Issawi's Laws of Committo-Dynamics:
- Comitas comitatum, omnia comitas.
- The less you enjoy serving on committees, the more
likely you are to be pressed to do so.
- Issawi's Law of the Conservation of Evil:
- The total amount of evil in any system remains
constant. Hence, any diminution in one direction -- for instance, a
reduction in poverty or unemployment -- is accompanied by an increase
in another, e.g., crime or air pollution.
- Issawi's Law of Consumption Patterns:
- Other people's patterns of expenditure and
consumption are highly irrational and slightly immoral.
- Issawi's Law of Cynics:
- Cynics are right nine times out of ten; what undoes
them is their belief that they are right ten times out of ten.
- Issawi's Law of Dogmatism:
- When we call others dogmatic, what we really object
to is their holding dogmas that are different from our own.
- Issawi's Law of Estimation of Error:
- Experts in advanced countries underestimate by a
factor of 2 to 4 the ability of people in underdeveloped countries to
do anything technical.
- Issawi's Law of Frustration:
- One cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs --
but it is amazing how many eggs one can break without making a decent omelet.
- Issawi's Laws of Progress:
- The Course of Progress: Most things get steadily
worse.
- The Path of Progress: A shortcut is the longest
distance between two points.
- The Dialectics of Progress: Direct action produces
direct reaction.
- The Pace of Progress: Society is a mule, not a car .
. . If pressed too hard, it will kick and throw off its rider.
- Issawi's Law of the Social Sciences:
- By the time a social science theory is formulated in
such a way that it can be tested, changing circumstances have already
made it obsolete.
- Issawi's Observation on the Consumption of Paper:
- Each system has its own way of consuming vast amounts
of paper: in socialist societies by filling large forms in
quadruplicate, in capitalist societies by putting up huge posters and
wrapping every article in four layers of cardboard.
- First Postulate of Isomurphism
- Things equal to nothing else are equal to each other.
- Italian Proverb:
- She who is silent consents.
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- Jacquin's Postulate on Democratic Governments:
- No man's life, liberty or property are safe while the
legislature is in session.
- Jake's Law:
- Anything hit with a big enough hammer will fall
apart.
- Jaroslovsky's Law:
- The distance you have to park from your apartment
increases in proportion to the weight of packages you are carrying.
- Jay's Laws of Leadership:
- Changing things is central to leadership, and
changing them before anyone else is creativity.
- To build something that endures, it is of the
greatest important to have a long tenure in office -- to rule for
many years. You can achieve a quick success in a year or two, but
nearly all of the great tycoons have continued their building much
longer.
- Jenkinson's Law:
- It won't work.
- Jinny's Law:
- There is no such thing as a short beer. (As in,
"I'm going to stop off at Joe's for a short beer before on the
way home.")
- John's Axiom:
- When your opponent is down, kick him.
- John's Collateral Corollary:
- In order to get a loan you must first prove you don't
need it.
- Johnson's First Law:
- When any mechanical contrivance fails, it will do so
at the most inconvenient possible time.
- Johnson's Second Law:
- If, in the course of several months, only three
worthwhile social events take place, they will all fall on the same
evening.
- Johnson's Third Law:
- If you miss one issue of any magazine, it will be the
issue containing the article, story, or installment you were most
anxious to read.
- Corollary: All of your friends either missed it, lost
it, or threw it out.
- Johnson's First Law of Auto Repair:
- Any tool dropped while repairing an automobile will
roll under the car to the vehicle's exact geographic center.
- Johnson-Laird's Law:
- Toothache tends to start on Saturday night.
- Jones's Law:
- The man who can smile when things go wrong has
thought of someone he can blame it on.
- Jones's Motto:
- Friends may come and go, but enemies accumulate.
- McClaughry's Codicil on Jones's Motto: To make an
enemy, do someone a favor.
- Jones's Principle:
- Needs are a function of what other people have.
- Juhani's Law:
- The compromise will always be more expensive than
either of the suggestions it's compromising.
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- Kafka's Law:
- In the fight between you and the world, back the
world.
- Kamin's First Law:
- All currencies will decrease in value and purchasing
power over the long term, unless they are freely and fully convertible
into gold and that gold is traded freely without restrictions of any
kind.
- Kamin's Second Law:
- Threat of capital controls accelerates marginal
capital outflows.
- Kamin's Third Law:
- Combined total taxation from all levels of government
will always increase (until the government is replaced by war or
revolution).
- Kamin's Fourth Law:
- Government inflation is always worse than statistics
indicate: central bankers are biased toward inflation when the money
unit is non-convertible, and without gold or silver backing.
- Kamin's Fifth Law:
- Purchasing power of currency is always lost far more
rapidly than ever regained. (Those who expect even fluctuations in
both directions play a losing game.)
- Kamin's Sixth Law:
- When attempting to predict and forecast
macro-economic moves or economic legislation by a politician, never be
misled by what he says; instead watch what he does.
- Kamin's Seventh Law:
- Politicians will always inflate when given the
opportunity.
- Kaplan's Law of the Instrument:
- Give a small boy a hammer and he will find that
everything he encounters needs pounding.
- Katz's Law:
- Men and nations will act rationally when all other
possibilities have been exhausted.
- Katz's Maxims:
- Where are the calculations that go with the
calculated risk?
- Inventing is easy for staff outfits. Stating a
problem is much harder. Instead of stating problems, people like to
pass out half- accurate statements together with half-available
solutions which they can't finish and which they want you to finish.
- Every organization is self-perpetuating. Don't ever
ask an outfit to justify itself, or you'll be covered with facts,
figures, and fancy. The criterion should rather be, "What will
happen if the outfit stops doing what it's doing?" The value of
an organization is more easily determined this way.
- Try to find out who's doing the work, not who's
writing about it, controlling it, or summarizing it.
- Watch out for formal briefings; they often produce
an avalanche (a high-level snow job of massive and overwhelming
proportions).
- The difficulty of the coordination task often
blinds one to the fact that a fully coordinated piece of paper is
not supposed to be either the major or the final product of the
organization, but it often turns out that way.
- Most organizations can't hold more than one idea at
a time. Thus complementary ideas are always regarded as competitive.
Further, like a quantized pendulum, an organization can jump from
one extreme to the other, without ever going through the middle.
- Try to find the real tense of the report you are
reading: Was it done, is it being done, or is it something to be
done? Reports are now written in four tenses: past tense, present
tense, future tense, and pretense. Watch for novel uses of
"contractor grammar", defined by the imperfect past, the
insufficient present, and the absolutely perfect future.
- Kelley's Law:
- Last guys don't finish nice.
- Kelly's Law:
- An executive will always return to work from lunch
early if no one takes him.
- Kennedy's Law:
- Excessive official restraints on information are
inevitably self-defeating and productive of headaches for the
officials concerned.
- Kent's Law:
- The only way a reporter should look at a politician
is down.
- Kerr-Martin Law:
- In dealing with their OWN problems, faculty members
are the most extreme conservatives.
- In dealing with OTHER people's problems, they are
the world's most extreme liberals.
- Kettering's Laws:
- If you want to kill any idea in the world today,
get a committee working on it.
- If you have always done it that way, it is probably
wrong.
- Key to Status:
- S = D/K. S is the status of a person in an
organization, D is the number of doors he must open to perform his
job, and K is the number of keys he carries. A higher number denotes
higher status. Thus the janitor needs to open 20 doors and has 20 keys
(S = 1), a secretary has to open two doors with one key (S = 2), but
the president never has to carry any keys since there is always
someone around to open doors for him (with K = 0 and a high D, his S
reaches infinity).
- Kharasch's Institutional Imperative:
- Every action or decision of an institution must be
intended to keep the institution machinery working.
- Corollary: The expert judgment of an institution,
when the matter involved concerns continuation of the institution's
operations, is totally predictable, and hence the finding is totally
worthless.
- Kirkland's Law:
- The usefulness of any meeting is in inverse
pr
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